<\/p>\n
Eski Irak dinar\u0131, nominal de\u011ferinin \u00e7ok \u00f6tesinde bir anlam ta\u015f\u0131r; kurulu\u015f d\u00f6nemi krall\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan cumhuriyet d\u00f6nemine, 2003 sonras\u0131 d\u00f6neme kadar modern Irak tarihinin g\u00f6rsel bir kayd\u0131d\u0131r. Bu nedenle Irak paras\u0131 koleksiyonculu\u011fu<\/strong>, gerek Irak i\u00e7inde gerekse yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki Irakl\u0131 diaspora aras\u0131nda giderek daha fazla merakl\u0131 ve ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131n\u0131n ilgisini \u00e7ekiyor. Bu yaz\u0131, para tarihini finansal bir yat\u0131r\u0131m de\u011fil, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel bir hobi olarak anlamak isteyen DinarView kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 i\u00e7in haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve miras niteli\u011findeki numismatik koleksiyonculukla son y\u0131llarda yay\u0131lan “dinar yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131” pazarlama giri\u015fimleri aras\u0131na net bir \u00e7izgi \u00e7eker.<\/p>\n \u0130lk Irak dinar\u0131, \u0130ngiliz Manda d\u00f6nemi boyunca Irak’ta dola\u015fan Hint rupisinden ayr\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan 1932’de \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131. Bu bask\u0131, kurulu\u015f d\u00f6nemini yans\u0131tan kraliyet tasar\u0131mlar\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yordu ve \u0130ngiliz matbaalar\u0131yla i\u015f birli\u011fi i\u00e7inde bas\u0131ld\u0131; bu da ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131ndaki belirgin Avrupa sanat karakterini a\u00e7\u0131klar. Bu erken bask\u0131n\u0131n banknotlar\u0131, dokuz ony\u0131ldan fazla s\u00fcre sonra iyi durumda kalan \u00f6rnek say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n azl\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedeniyle, eski Irak dinar\u0131<\/strong> koleksiyoncular\u0131 aras\u0131nda en nadir ve en \u00e7ok aranan par\u00e7alar aras\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n “Irak \u0130svi\u00e7re paras\u0131<\/strong>” terimi, 1990’da Irak’a uluslararas\u0131 yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar uygulanmadan \u00f6nce, 1980’ler ve 1990’lar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda \u0130svi\u00e7re’de bas\u0131lan banknotlar\u0131 ifade eder. Ambargodan sonra Irak, ayn\u0131 kalitede yeni banknot basma imk\u00e2n\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti; bu nedenle bu “\u0130svi\u00e7re” k\u00fcp\u00fcr, \u00f6zellikle K\u00fcrdistan B\u00f6lgesi’nde 1990’lar\u0131n sonuna kadar dola\u015f\u0131mda kal\u0131rken, o d\u00f6nemin merkezi h\u00fck\u00fcmeti Irak’\u0131n geri kalan\u0131nda daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck kaliteli yerel bir bask\u0131 dayatt\u0131. Y\u0131llarca s\u00fcren bu tarihi parasal b\u00f6l\u00fcnme, \u0130svi\u00e7re dinar\u0131n\u0131, o d\u00f6nemin bask\u0131lar\u0131na k\u0131yasla y\u00fcksek bask\u0131 kalitesi ve nispeten geli\u015fmi\u015f g\u00fcvenlik unsurlar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, benzersiz bir siyasi ve ekonomik \u00f6neme sahip bir par\u00e7a h\u00e2line getirir.<\/p>\n Koleksiyoncular bug\u00fcn \u00f6zellikle bu k\u00fcp\u00fcre ilgi g\u00f6steriyor; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc g\u00f6receli nadirli\u011fi ve tarihsel hik\u00e2yesi, orijinal nominal de\u011feri s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olsa bile ona ayr\u0131cal\u0131kl\u0131 bir konum kazand\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n 1990’larda uluslararas\u0131 yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n s\u0131k\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131yla birlikte, o d\u00f6nemin h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, ola\u011fan g\u00fcvenlik bask\u0131 standartlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok alt\u0131nda, belirgin bi\u00e7imde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck kaliteli banknotlar\u0131 yurt i\u00e7inde basmak zorunda kald\u0131. Koleksiyoncular aras\u0131nda bu bask\u0131lar, \u0130svi\u00e7re bask\u0131s\u0131na k\u0131yasla d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck kalitelerine g\u00f6nderme yapan pop\u00fcler adlarla an\u0131l\u0131r oldu. O d\u00f6nemin dizginlenemeyen enflasyonu nedeniyle tarihsel sat\u0131n alma g\u00fc\u00e7leri \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olsa da, bug\u00fcn bu banknotlar, \u00fclkenin ambargo alt\u0131nda ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 krizin boyutunu d\u00fcr\u00fcst\u00e7e yans\u0131tt\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in Irak’\u0131n ekonomik tarihini ara\u015ft\u0131ranlar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan belgesel bir ilgi konusudur.<\/p>\n 2003’ten sonra Irak Merkez Bankas\u0131, uzman uluslararas\u0131 matbaalarla i\u015f birli\u011fi i\u00e7inde tamamen yeni bir dinar bask\u0131s\u0131 ba\u015flatt\u0131; ama\u00e7, Irak’\u0131n t\u00fcm b\u00f6lgeleri aras\u0131nda paray\u0131 birle\u015ftirmek, eski parasal b\u00f6l\u00fcnmeye son vermek ve g\u00fcvenlik unsurlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fczeyini \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde y\u00fckseltmekti. Bu bask\u0131, \u00e7e\u015fitli tarihi ve medeniyet a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli Irak simgelerini yans\u0131tan tasar\u0131mlar ta\u015f\u0131yordu. O tarihten bu yana Merkez Bankas\u0131, sahtecilikle m\u00fccadele i\u00e7in geli\u015ftirilmi\u015f g\u00fcvenlik \u00f6zellikleriyle k\u00fcp\u00fcrlerde periyodik g\u00fcncellemeler yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r; bunlar bug\u00fcn resm\u00ee olarak dola\u015f\u0131mda olan k\u00fcp\u00fcrlerdir ve \u015eubat 2023’ten bu yana Irak Merkez Bankas\u0131’n\u0131n belirledi\u011fi 1.310 IQD\/1 ABD dolar\u0131 resm\u00ee kur ile paralel y\u00fcr\u00fcmektedir; paralel piyasa kurunun tipik olarak resm\u00ee kurdan daha y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu belirtilmelidir.<\/p>\n Koleksiyoncular\u0131n ilgisi yaln\u0131zca Irak dinar\u0131yla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 de\u011fildir; benzer hik\u00e2yelere sahip di\u011fer b\u00f6lgesel paralara da uzan\u0131r, \u00f6rne\u011fin:<\/p>\n Bu b\u00f6lgesel \u00e7e\u015fitlilik, Irak ve K\u00fcrdistan’daki koleksiyonculara yaln\u0131zca Irak dinar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fil, b\u00f6lgenin ekonomik ve siyasi tarihinin tamam\u0131n\u0131 yans\u0131tan kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131 koleksiyonlar olu\u015fturma f\u0131rsat\u0131 verir.<\/p>\n Bu, hobinin \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclebilir yan\u0131t\u0131 olan tek sorusu; o h\u00e2lde g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fle de\u011fil kay\u0131tla yan\u0131tlamaya de\u011fer. Grafik, dola\u015f\u0131mdaki en b\u00fcy\u00fck banknotun y\u0131l y\u0131l dolar cinsinden de\u011ferini g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n\u0130lk Bask\u0131: 1932 Dinar\u0131<\/h2>\n
\u0130svi\u00e7re Dinar\u0131: Koleksiyoncular Aras\u0131nda En \u00dcnl\u00fc Bask\u0131<\/h2>\n
1990’lar Paras\u0131 ve “Matbaa” Bask\u0131s\u0131<\/h2>\n
2003 Bask\u0131s\u0131 ve Sonras\u0131<\/h2>\n
Bilinmeye De\u011fer B\u00f6lgesel Koleksiyonluk Paralar<\/h2>\n
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\n \n\u0130hra\u00e7<\/th>\n Y\u0131llar<\/th>\n Koleksiyoncular neden istiyor<\/th>\n Nelere dikkat etmeli<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \n \u0130lk dinar<\/td>\n 1932\u20131959<\/td>\n Dinar\u0131n Hint rupisinin yerini ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve sterline ba\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 kurulu\u015f ihrac\u0131. Krall\u0131k d\u00f6nemi banknotlar\u0131, Britanya bask\u0131s\u0131.<\/td>\n Durum ve k\u00f6ken; piyasa s\u0131\u011f ve fiyatlar sat\u0131c\u0131dan sat\u0131c\u0131ya \u00e7ok de\u011fi\u015fiyor.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n \u201c\u0130svi\u00e7re\u201d dinar\u0131<\/td>\n 1979\u20132003<\/td>\n 1991 \u00f6ncesi \u0130svi\u00e7re kal\u0131plar\u0131nda bas\u0131ld\u0131 ve yapt\u0131r\u0131m y\u0131llar\u0131nda kuzeyde dola\u015f\u0131mda kald\u0131; g\u00fcney yerel bask\u0131 banknot kulland\u0131. Tek \u00fclkede, \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 de\u011ferlerde iki para birimi.<\/td>\n En \u00e7ok sahtesi yap\u0131lan Irak banknotu. Yaln\u0131zca k\u00f6keni belgeli al\u0131n ve piyasan\u0131n yeniden bask\u0131larla dolu olmas\u0131n\u0131 bekleyin.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Yapt\u0131r\u0131m bask\u0131lar\u0131<\/td>\n 1991\u20132003<\/td>\n Enflasyon binlere ko\u015farken k\u00f6t\u00fc k\u00e2\u011f\u0131da yerel olarak bas\u0131ld\u0131. Tarihsel \u00f6nemleri tam da k\u00f6t\u00fc \u00fcretilmi\u015f olmalar\u0131ndan geliyor.<\/td>\n Yayg\u0131n ve ucuz; de\u011fer tek banknotta de\u011fil, tam serilerde ve s\u0131ra d\u0131\u015f\u0131 seri bloklar\u0131nda.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n 2003 reform serisi<\/td>\n 2003\u2013<\/td>\n Bug\u00fcn her cepteki banknotlar, art\u0131 2015\u2019te eklenen 50.000\u2019lik. 2003 de\u011fi\u015fimi \u00f6nceki iki para birimini ayn\u0131 anda tedav\u00fclden kald\u0131rd\u0131.<\/td>\n Koleksiyonluk de\u011fil, dola\u015f\u0131mdaki para. \u0130nternette \u201cyat\u0131r\u0131m\u201d diye sat\u0131lan seri budur.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n Dinar banknotu tutmak bir yat\u0131r\u0131m olarak i\u015fe yarar m\u0131?<\/h2>\n