{"id":515,"date":"2026-09-01T04:27:48","date_gmt":"2026-09-01T04:27:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dinarview.com\/?p=515"},"modified":"2026-09-03T20:27:31","modified_gmt":"2026-09-03T20:27:31","slug":"central-bank-official-rate-1310-and-the-dollar-auction","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dinarview.com\/tr\/central-bank-official-rate-1310-and-the-dollar-auction\/","title":{"rendered":"1310\u2019luk resm\u00ee kur ve Merkez Bankas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n dolar penceresi: nas\u0131l i\u015fliyor ve sokak neden daha fazla \u00f6d\u00fcyor"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Irak\u2019ta dolar \u00fczerine her konu\u015fma eninde sonunda ayn\u0131 say\u0131ya var\u0131r: 1.310. Banka ekstrelerindeki ve g\u00fcmr\u00fck formlar\u0131ndaki kur budur; bir kamu maa\u015f\u0131n\u0131n sessizce kendisine g\u00f6re \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kur budur; ve sokaktaki d\u00f6viz ofislerinin asla uygulamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kur da budur. Bu yaz\u0131 1.310\u2019un nereden geldi\u011fini, Merkez Bankas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fcnl\u00fck dolar penceresinin nas\u0131l i\u015fledi\u011fini, oradan kimin ge\u00e7mesine izin verildi\u011fini ve say\u0131lar\u0131n o kur ile \u00fclkenin geri kalan\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6dedi\u011fi kur aras\u0131ndaki fark hakk\u0131nda ne s\u00f6yledi\u011fini anlat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Yirmi y\u0131lda \u00fc\u00e7 resm\u00ee kur<\/h2>\n
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D\u00f6nem<\/th>\n
Banka \u015fu kurdan al\u0131r<\/th>\n
Halka \u015fu kurdan satar<\/th>\n
Ne de\u011fi\u015fti<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
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2004 \u2013 Aral\u0131k 2020<\/td>\n
1,182<\/td>\n
1,190<\/td>\n
2003 para reformundan sonra on alt\u0131 y\u0131ll\u0131k sabit \u00e7\u0131pa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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Aral\u0131k 2020 \u2013 \u015eubat 2023<\/td>\n
1,450<\/td>\n
1,460<\/td>\n
Petrol fiyatlar\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6kt\u00fckten sonra b\u00fct\u00e7e a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kapatmak i\u00e7in y\u00fczde 23 deval\u00fcasyon<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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\u015eubat 2023 \u2013 bug\u00fcn<\/td>\n
1,300<\/td>\n
1,310<\/td>\n
2023 ba\u015f\u0131nda piyasa kuru s\u0131\u00e7rad\u0131ktan sonra y\u00fczde 10 reval\u00fcasyon<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
Dolar ba\u015f\u0131na dinar. \u201cHalka satar\u201d rakam\u0131, lisansl\u0131 bankalar\u0131n m\u00fc\u015fterilerden almas\u0131na izin verilen kurdur ve \u00e7o\u011fu insan\u0131n resm\u00ee kur derken kastetti\u011fi odur.<\/p>\n
\u00c7\u0131pa bir piyasa sonucu de\u011fil, bir politika tercihidir. Irak d\u00f6vizinin neredeyse tamam\u0131n\u0131, devletin dolarla satt\u0131\u011f\u0131 petrolden kazan\u0131r; Merkez Bankas\u0131 da o dolarlar\u0131 sabit bir fiyattan ekonomiye satar. Kur ancak h\u00fck\u00fcmet \u00f6yle karar verdi\u011finde oynar ve bu 2004\u2019ten beri iki kez olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
Pencere: dolar Merkez Bankas\u0131\u2019ndan nas\u0131l \u00e7\u0131kar<\/h2>\n
Resm\u00ee kurun arkas\u0131ndaki mekanizma, art\u0131k \u00f6yle y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmese de h\u00e2l\u00e2 yayg\u0131n olarak ihale denen Merkez Bankas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fcnl\u00fck d\u00f6viz sat\u0131\u015f\u0131d\u0131r. Banka her i\u015f g\u00fcn\u00fc lisansl\u0131 bankalara resm\u00ee kurdan dolar satar; iki bi\u00e7imde: bankalar\u0131n m\u00fc\u015fterilerine satmas\u0131 i\u00e7in teslim edilen nakit dolar ve ithalat\u0131 ve onayl\u0131 di\u011fer d\u0131\u015f \u00f6demeleri kar\u015f\u0131lamak \u00fczere yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na transferler. Transferler a\u00e7\u0131k ara daha b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131 olu\u015fturur ve 2022 sonundan beri her biri, dolarlar hareket etmeden \u00f6nce ithalat\u00e7\u0131y\u0131, mal\u0131 ve al\u0131c\u0131y\u0131 denetleyen bir uyum platformundan ge\u00e7er.<\/p>\n
\u0130ki Irak\u2019\u0131 birbirinden ay\u0131ran nokta budur. Evrak\u0131 tam, yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ger\u00e7ek bir tedarik\u00e7isi ve dosyay\u0131 i\u015flemeye raz\u0131 bir bankas\u0131 olan bir t\u00fcccar dolar\u0131 1.310\u2019dan alabilir. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ithalat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu, yolcular\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu ve birikimini bozduran herkes dahil, geri kalan herkes piyasadan al\u0131r.<\/p>\n
1.310\u2019u ger\u00e7ekte kim al\u0131yor<\/h2>\n
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Akreditifi ya da belgeli transferi olan ithalat\u00e7\u0131lar<\/strong>; onayl\u0131 listelerdeki mallar i\u00e7in, uyum denetimlerinden ge\u00e7mi\u015f bir banka \u00fczerinden.<\/li>\n
D\u0131\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri ve y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri \u00f6deyen kamu kurumlar\u0131<\/strong>.<\/li>\n
Yolcular, s\u0131n\u0131rlar dahilinde.<\/strong> Bankalar\u0131n, bileti ve pasaportu olan bireylere \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 bir miktarda nakit dolar satmas\u0131na izin verilir. Bulunabilirlik bankadan bankaya ve aydan aya de\u011fi\u015fir; as\u0131l s\u0131n\u0131r \u00e7o\u011fu zaman kuyruktur.<\/li>\n
Yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki \u00f6\u011frenciler ve hastalar<\/strong>; belgeli transferlerle, \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131rlar dahilinde.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Geri kalan herkes piyasa kuruyla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131r. Bu bir a\u00e7\u0131k kap\u0131 de\u011fil, tasar\u0131m\u0131n kendisidir. Banka ucuz dolar\u0131 desteklemek istedi\u011fi kullan\u0131mlara payla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r; gerisini piyasa fiyatlar.<\/p>\n
Fark, y\u0131l y\u0131l<\/h2>\n
DinarView\u2019in piyasa kuruna ili\u015fkin g\u00fcnl\u00fck kayd\u0131 May\u0131s 2022\u2019de ba\u015flar; tablo da oradan ba\u015fl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n